Morbid obesity
A person with Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 40 is classified as morbidly obese or their weight is 100 pounds more than their ideal body weight. Also individuals are also classified as morbidly obese if they have a BMI of 35 or more with an existing co-morbidity (i.e. diabetes, hypertension, etc).
The term “Morbid obesity” is not pleasant to hear or listen but this word “Morbid obesity” is generally used by clinicians to diagnose weight status in adults. Like obesity Morbid obesity has many of the same causes and similar risks factors as those of obesity but a difference arises in the way of treatment on obesity and Morbid obesity. There are hundred and hundreds of people around the globe who are considered morbidly obese
How Morbid obesity is Measured
BMI is used to measure obesity and Morbid obesity is also most commonly calculated by using BMI. BMI is a process of measurement which is used to indicate obesity and Morbid obesity in adults. BMI is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kilograms by her or his heights in meters squared. A person with BMI of 40 or more is considered as obese. Furthermore, a person with a BMI of 35 or more is considered morbidly obese with an existing co-morbidity.
Once you find your measurement, you will need to find your weight classification that is accompanied on the BMI chart or BMI calculator. For addressing your weight knowing of your BMI is a very good starting point. If you find that you are in an un-healthy state of health related to weight, they you can consult with your registered doctor to address the issue and get a helping hand to overcome Morbid obesity issue.
BMI chart or BMI calculator is same for both men and women, as there is not a separate BMI chart or BMI calculator for both sexes. Both sexes use the same chart or calculator to measure obesity as same classifications of obesity apply to both men and women.
Risks factors associated with Morbid obesity
Many obesity-related conditions come with Morbid obesity. Once an individual is considered morbidly obese, these conditions turn out to be a serious health risks. These obesity-related conditions also have a negatively impact on the quality of life of individuals and their family members affected by Morbid obesity. The most common Morbid obesity-related diseases include:
- Diabetes
- Gallbladder disease
- High Blood Pressure
- High cholesterol
- Heart disease
- Osteoarthritis
- Stroke
- Sleep apnea and respiratory problems
- Some cancers (endometrial, breast, and colon)
Causes of Morbid obesity
Morbid obesity is a multifaceted topic and has a lot of causes. It is a severe disease that needs to be prevented and treated. Like obesity, the causes of Morbid obesity are extensive, but the most important target is three main contributors:
- Behavior
- Environment
- Genetics
Behavior
In today’s fast-paced upbringing, it is effortless to accept unhealthy behaviors. Behavior, in the case of obesity, relates to food choices, the amount of physical activity you get or you do and the attempt by you to maintain your health in a healthy manner.
Now a days person are consuming more calories on average than they uses to do in past decades or their fathers and fore-fathers used to do. The increase in intake of calories has leads to decrease in the nutrients consumed by an individual that are needed for a healthy diet. This habitual behavioral problem has leads to increase in obesity issue which are related to the increase in portion sizes at our home and also when we are dining out either alone or with family or friends.
While individuals are consuming more and more calories, they are not expending the intake calories in them with as much as necessary physical activity required to burn off that intake calorie. Physical activity is an important catalyst element which helps in modifying and shaping every individual behavior. The influence of television, computers, gadgets, video games and other technologies discourage us from doing our physical activity which is turn leads to the addition of the problem of obesity in our society, surroundings, country and environment.
Environment
Environment a crucial part of atmosphere and for every living being as it plays a key role in determining an individual’s habits and lifestyle. There are numerous kinds of environmental influences that can or which can impact your overall health decisions. Today’s society with individual has developed into a more sedentary lifestyle then it was before. Walking has been overtaken by driving of cars, physical activity has been overridden by technology and nutrition has been gulp by convenience foods, so slowly our things manufactured by us taken control of our self and mad ea command on to our life.
Genetics
It was said before in old tails and stories and now science is showing that genetics plays one of the most important roles in obesity. Genes can do causes definite disorders which leads to obesity. However, it is also said and considered that not all individuals who are predisposed to obesity become obese or leads them to become obese is their life time. Currently research is on the move to establish which genes contribute mainly to obesity.
What Can You do about Your Morbid obesity
When an individual is classified as morbidly obese, deciding on how to treat this condition of Morbid obesity or obese requires a serious approach. Each treatment is not meant for all, as every individual differs from other, so is the treatment for obesity. The foremost important task for you is to first talk with your physician, a registered doctor about your weight and if related issue due to weight is there, if you have not yet moved on to the path of making yourself engaged in conversation. Your physician or a registered doctor can best diagnose your weight issue and give you the better options according to your health and lifestyle and weight issue. It is most important and highly recommended to work along with your doctor in this journey of weight loss treatment or Morbid obesity treatment.
There are a number of methods available to address Morbid obesity. You will find out that Morbid obesity treatment strategies are that a mirror reflection of treating general obesity. However, it is important to note and keep in mind that treating Morbid obesity often takes an extra aggressive approach, which includes bariatric surgery.
Behavior Modification and Physical Activity
Behavior plays a quite major role in obesity. Modifying the behaviors that had leads to or may have contributed to developing obesity is considered one of the best ways to treat the disease. A few suggested behavior modifiers include:
- Changing eating habits
- Setting realistic weight management goals
- Becoming educated about the body and how to nourish it appropriately
- Increasing physical activity
- Engaging in a support group or extracurricular activity
It is important for an individual to make a solid and bold commitment to oneself in order to change a behavior or lifestyle of theirs to overcome obesity or Morbid Obesity. Involve your family and/or friends, near and dear ones and request/ask them to help you to make the essential changes in you which will positively impact your health.
Increasing or initiating a physical activity program is an important part in managing obesity. Today’s society has developed a very sedentary lifestyle and routine physical activity can greatly impact your health.
Before initiating any exercise program, you should consult with your physician. Set a realistic goal and make sure they are measurable and can be followed to achieve the target goal. Involving your near and dear ones like family or friends can also help you to a large extent to maintain your physical activity level and reach your goals.
Commercial Programs
Participating in a non-clinical program or commercially operated program is another form of treatment for Morbid obesity. Some programs is commercially operated, such as a privately owned weight-loss chain. Counselors, books, Web sites or support groups are some of the ways you can be involved in a non-clinical weight-loss program.
Physician-supervised Weight-loss
Physician-supervised weight-loss programs provide treatment in a clinical setting with a licensed healthcare professional, such as a medical doctor, nurse, registered dietitian and/or psychologist. These programs typically offer services such as nutrition education, pharmacotherapy, physical activity and behavioral therapy.
Bariatric Surgery
Bariatric surgery is a treatment for Morbid obesity and should be reserved as the last resort only. There are various surgical options to choose from when considering bariatric surgery. In order to qualify for surgery, individuals must have a BMI of 40 or greater, or a BMI of more than 35 and an existing weight-related co-morbidity, such as diabetes or hypertension.
Deciding if surgery is right for you, as well as choosing which surgical option is best for you is a decision to be made by you and your doctor as a measure for the solution on your obesity or Morbid obesity.